Unpublished Arthurian Poems

And we thought we had it all! In 1991, David Dodds published a volume of Williams’s Arthurian poetry that included a large number of previously-unpublished pieces. We thought that was about it. But since then, David has continued collecting other such poems as he comes across them, and then I spent two intense days untangling the mare’s next of material at the Marion E. Wade Center. There were duplicated folders, partially duplicated folders, multiple versions of poems, manuscripts, typescripts, photocopies, photocopies of manuscripts, photocopies of typescripts, hand-written corrections, piles of verses out of order, tables of contents that didn’t match up to actual contents… it was a right mess! So I sorted through it all and eventually figured out what was what. The awesome Archivist plans to use my notes to help clean up the catalog entries and make this stuff easier for the next research to approach.

Not that there are likely to be too many other humans on the planet who will read these materials. First, because hardly anyone else is interested; David, Grevel Lindop, Eric Rauscher, and I are pretty much the only people working it. Second, because John Mabry at Apocryphile Press wants to publish whichever poems David isn’t already in process of publishing, so between us, it should all be available to the public sooner or later!

Here are some brief notes on what I discovered; I have much more thorough notes with catalog identifiers and more info, so you happen to be working on this material, too, please get in touch.

  1. CW put together a bunch of his unpublished Arthurian poems into a collection he called The Advent of Galahad. His friend Margaret Douglas typed it up; her typescript is in the Bodleian. There are several copies of this collection in the Wade, some complete, some partial, some with hand-written notes, some in slightly different versions. David already published most of this collection in his 1991 volume and is planning to publish the rest of them soon. There are also fragments that apparently CW intended to include in this collection, but he never finished them.
  2. There are two Tables of Contents in the archive for a new volume of Arthurian poetry CW planned to write, to be called Jupiter Over Carbonek. I don’t think any of the named poems actually exist.
  3. There are several folders of poetry labeled “For Margaret and Isabel Douglas,” and several of the items are Arthurian in theme or imagery.
  4. There are several collections of poetry for “Celia” (Phyllis Jones), and many of the pieces use Arthurian in theme or imagery. The first is a folder labeled “Poems Mostly About Celia.”
  5. The next Celian collection is A Century of Poems for Celia.
  6. Then there’s a pile of unlabeled Celian poems stuck into the same folder as the Century. For simplicity’s sake, I’ll call it Other Poems to Celia.
  7. Finally, there’s a series of 22 poems, plus epilogue, called The Dianeme Sequence.

Each of these numbered items could be a book on its own or contained in a larger volume. I’ll be consulting with other CW scholars, the Estate, and publishers to figure out the best way to present them. Isn’t it exciting?!!

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About Sørina Higgins

Dr. Sørina Higgins is an editor, writer, English teacher, public speaker, blogger, podcaster, and scholar of British modernist literature. She once founded and ran a University Press and has served as a writing tutor and consultant for everything from doctoral dissertations to a Jungian dream-journal. Her academic work focuses on Charles Williams (The Oddest Inkling) and magic in modern drama. She is currently revising a volume of short stories, Shall these Bones Breathe?, and previously published two books of poetry: Caduceus & The Significance of Swans. You can hire Sørina to edit your work, guide you through elements of creative or academic writing, teach courses on literature and writing, or speak to your group about any of these topics. Visit https://wyrdhoard.com/about/sorina-higgins/.
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6 Responses to Unpublished Arthurian Poems

  1. chastmastr says:

    Awesome! I am eager for these to come out, and also perhaps those unpublished stories you mentioned before…

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  2. David Llewellyn Dodds says:

    Exciting times!

    I think I only published about half of the ‘Advent of Galahad’ poems in the Arthurian Poets/Arthurian Studies volume – including all the previously published ones, though sometimes in revised versions. Having edited them all, I’ve been remiss in not publishing them sooner – though I will be checking with Sørina and Eric to see if there are any versions I missed, and it is great to have the handy Wade cataloguing receiving and passing along more detail – even as it was great in another way to see all sorts of them back in the day before they were catalogued. (I’m not sure how ‘catalogued’ the ones now in the Bodleian are – I/we should do some checking – though maybe Grevel happens to know the answer!)

    Writing them seems to have overlapped with John Masefield’s working on his Arthurian cycle (which I also ended up editing – and did manage to publish!)- though, curiously, I have not yet found any mention of it by Williams – but perhaps such ‘mentions’ may be lurking in Raymond Hunt’s voluminous papers in the Wade. (We should ask Paul Fiddes if he ran into Arthurian references which he did not include in his splendid use of Hunt’s papers in Charles Williams and C.S. Lewis: Friends in Co-Inherence (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021)!) Williams was certainly planning – and expecting – to publish all of them in the early 1930s – and then his style changed.

    Happily my edition is among the ‘Texts to Borrow’ in the Internet Archive, so anyone can easily see my discussions there of the complexity of Williams’s Advent of Galahad – and later – plans. Similarly, my essay “Continuity and Change in the Development of Charles Williams’s Poetic Style” in The Rhetoric of Vision: Essays on Charles Williams, edited by Charles A. Huttar and Peter J. Schakel (1996) is available among ‘Texts to Borrow’ there, with its further details about C.W.’s ‘restart’ in mid-Arthurian-cycle.

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  3. David Llewellyn Dodds says:

    With respect to the two Jupiter Over Carbonek Tables of Contents, I will quickly say – if somewhat speculatively in part – I think that various items in these two Tables of Contents do indeed actually exist – in one form and another (though the matter invites a lot more looking into!).

    For example, “Arthur and the Pope” may relate to the fragment I published in my Arthurian Poets volume (p. 275), while “Interlude: The Rose Garden” and “The Departure of Blanchfleur” presumably refer to some form of those eventual Region of the Summer Stars (RSS) poems – probably their magazine publications in The Dublin Review (Jan. 1941) and The Wind and the Rain (Spring 1942) respectively – or to drafts of those (some of which I have collated), and “The dissolution  of the Household” to part of “The Founding of the Company” in RSS, and “The throne & court of Arthur” and “Bors to Elaine” to (some versions of) the fragmentary texts I published (on pp. 280-82 and 289-90 respectively).

    Again, “Prelude-Nestorius” presumably refers to some version of the RSS “Prelude”, and The Vision of the Pope” to some version of “Divites Dimisit”/”The Prayers of the Pope”, and ” Mordred” to some version of “The Meditation of Mordred” – as developed from an Advent of Galahad poem!

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